Experts available to comment ahead of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
Topics include Indigenous health, preservation of culture and languages, Indigenous history and Indigenous knowledge
Topics include Indigenous health, preservation of culture and languages, Indigenous history and Indigenous knowledge
OLYMPIA, Washington — Following the National Day of Remembrance for Indian Boarding Schools on Saturday, Attorney General Bob Ferguson announced today the five members of his office’s Truth & Reconciliation Tribal Advisory Committee. The committee will study how Washington state can address the harms caused by the government’s historical role in the shameful legacy of Indian boarding schools.
The National Day of Remembrance for Indian Boarding Schools, also known as “orange shirt day,” is observed on Sept. 30 to raise awareness about residential boarding schools.
The five new members of Ferguson’s Truth & Reconciliation Tribal Advisory Committee will hold public listening sessions across the state over the next year to begin a two-year journey toward uncovering the full history of Indian boarding schools in Washington.
“These schools are not just a shameful part of our history — the trauma they caused reverberates through generations of Indigenous families,” Ferguson said. “This week, we do more than just observe the National Day of Remembrance for Indian Boarding Schools. With this new committee, we start a long but essential journey toward healing.”
“We are grateful for Washington state’s leadership in not only investigating its role during the Indian boarding school era, but also its willingness to promote healing for survivors,” said Deborah Parker (Tulalip), CEO of The National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition. “We need other states to follow suit and work with Tribes and Native communities to bring the truth about this dark history to light.”
During the 2023 session, the Legislature directed the Attorney General’s Office to convene the Tribal Advisory Committee to study boarding schools in Washington through a truth and reconciliation model. The committee’s five members must be citizens from federally recognized tribes in diverse geographic areas across the state. They must also either have personal, policy or specific expertise with Indian boarding school history and policies, or have expertise in traditionally and culturally appropriate truth and healing endeavors.
The Truth & Reconciliation Tribal Advisory Committee members are:
The committee had its first meeting on Sept. 26. The Tribal Advisory Committee will hold the first of its public listening sessions around the state in January 2024.
The shameful legacy of Indian boarding schools
In May of 2022, the U.S. Department of the Interior’s Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative released an investigative report detailing more than 400 boarding schools across 37 states, including Washington, between 1819 and 1969, that were part of the federal Indian boarding school system.
The schools “deployed systematic militarized and identity-alteration methodologies to attempt to assimilate American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian children.” Tactics employed at the schools included:
The Department of the Interior estimates that the number of Native children who died while at federal Indian boarding schools could number in the thousands or even tens of thousands. Many of those children were buried in unmarked or poorly marked burial sites far from their tribal lands.
The report identified 15 boarding schools in Washington. However, this does not account for all schools and institutions — such as asylums and orphanages, for example — that targeted American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian children in the pursuit of a policy of cultural assimilation. In August, the National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition released research that identified 17 Indian boarding schools in Washington state, which included two schools that did not show any evidence of federal support. The Tribal Advisory Committee will build on this knowledge to study the full extent of the impacts of boarding schools and other cultural assimilation practices in Washington state.
The committee will submit a report in 2025 that, among other goals, delivers recommendations on how the state can address the harm done by Indian boarding schools and other cultural and linguistic termination practices through a truth and reconciliation model.
| Shoes left at Assumption Church on July 9, 2021 (Photo courtesy of the University of Windsor) |
Orange Shirt Day honours the story of Phyllis (Jack) Webstad, a residential school survivor, who wore a bright orange shirt on her first day of school. The shirt was a gift from her grandmother. It was taken from the six-year-old but became a symbol of remembrance for all Indigenous children who were forced to attend the schools where Indigenous language and culture were repressed, and many suffered abuse.
The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is a call to action for all levels of government, institutions and Canadians to consider how the Indigenous were and continue to be treated in Canada. It came out of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which chronicled the experiences of residential school survivors.
Every Child Matters is a vital message on Truth and Reconciliation Day. (Angie Mindus photo - Williams Lake Tribune) The Songhees Nation is hosting the second-annual South Island Powwow with support from the City of Victoria.
The powwow takes place on Sept. 30 on the homelands of the Lekwungen people at Royal Athletic Park. Sept. 30 is a federal statutory holiday to mark the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, also known as Orange Shirt Day.
The powwow honours and recognizes survivors of residential and day schools and their families, the Sixties Scoop and the children who never made it home from these institutions. The powwow also celebrates Indigenous cultures and resiliency and brings people together in celebration to build bridges amongst all nations.
“The South Island Powwow has rekindled a piece of Songhees history, while providing a safe space for healing, education and understanding,” said Chief Ron Sam of the Songhees Nation, in a statement.
Local First Nations, along with nations from the mainland, have been welcomed to participate in the time-honoured powwow. Last year’s inaugural event attracted 10,000 people during the grand entry, with more people expected to attend this year.
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Today, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz issued a proclamation that designates
Friday, September 30, 2022, as a “Day of Remembrance for U.S. Indian
Boarding Schools.” The proclamation states that the United States
pursued, embraced, or permitted a policy of forced assimilation of
American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian people for nearly
200 years. The proclamation comes at a crucial moment when Tribal
leaders, elected officials, and boarding school survivors around the
country are calling on Congress to pass the Truth and Healing Commission
on Indian Boarding School Policies Act (S.2907 / HR 5444).
To read Minnesota Proclamation Click Here
September 27, 2022
Orange Shirt Day will be commemorated at Camosun on Thursday, Sept. 29, 2022 with a ceremony at Na’tsa’maht. The open-sided structure inspired by Coast Salish designs, and designed by lək̓ʷəŋən artist Butch Dick, will host this year’s event.

Camosun encourages students to wear an orange shirt on Sept. 29 and 30, and to take the time to learn and reflect as an act of reconciliation.
“Orange Shirt Day is an important day to honour Indian residential school survivors, as well as those who didn’t survive or died, often, young and tragically as a result of the horrors they experienced in these schools,” says Ruth Lyall, Chair of Indigenous programs at Eye? Sqa’lewen: The Centre for Indigenous Education & Community Connections (IECC) and Orange Shirt Day spokesperson.
Elder Dr. Barney Williams, Nuu-chah-nulth Nation from the Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation, will be emceeing the gathering. Hosted by Eye? Sqa’lewen, the event will include invited guests from Quilts for Survivors, a poetry reading by Beth Mills, as well as drumming and music.
PLEASE Support First Nations and Inuit Survivors that Survived these horrid schools. Post an Orange Shirt logo or even better, wear Orange Shirt. pic.twitter.com/hZln46WQ1d
— angusandersen900 (@AndersenAngus) September 19, 2022
TW: Suicide
— k (@iamlakotak) September 19, 2022
So back in 2015 there was a spirit going around all the reservations in SD by the name of Tall Man, and when he was around the suicide rates raised so much. Anyways, after awhile it seemed like he left, but on Thursday night he was spotted here in CRST.
I haven’t heard his name in a long time, but last Thursday my Lakota teacher says he was spotted in a small community on my rez. It’s called Tiospaye Topa, and that’s where Elora and I stay. 🥲 They had to smudge the students at school the next morning.
— k (@iamlakotak) September 19, 2022
#INDIGENOUS #TAIRP pic.twitter.com/VjAEfmGbrz— Indigenous (@AmericanIndian8) September 18, 2022
#INDIGENOUS #TAIRP pic.twitter.com/vfBdY3vhdH
— Indigenous (@AmericanIndian8) September 18, 2022
We're not all dead yet #INDIGENOUS #TAIRP pic.twitter.com/4uw0yDNPp3— Indigenous (@AmericanIndian8) September 18, 2022
Thousands of people in orange shirts flocked to the Canadian Museum for Human Rights SEPT 30 in Winnipeg to honour residential school survivors and the children lost to them.
Leading that march was 7-year-old Tatum Mentuck.
“My grandpa was in residential and I’m walking for him and for all the kids who didn’t make it home,” said Tatum.
The trail of orange shirts made their way down Portage Ave. and ended at St. John’s Park, with powwows going all day.
Lori Abraham is the Indigenous program director at 1justcity – a drop-in centre for disenfranchised people.
Abraham helped organized transportation for those people yesterday and said she was moved to tears by all the people.
“Being a witness for what is happening here today has moved me to understand that our community and our nation is moving forward in compassion and understanding,” said Abraham.
Throughout the day, many survivors told their stories.
“This is just part of a bigger picture of what we’ve lost,” said Marcel French, a ‘60s Scoop survivor. (video)
French says he hopes the sea of orange shirts and momentum from National Day for Truth and Reconciliation continues.
“My hope is that it doesn’t end after today,” he said. “And when they leave here, they can remember in the following days and weeks.
Dear People who Care about First Nations kids, Tomorrow is my birthday and I am so honoured to share it with Orange Shirt day. I have a wish- please tag @JustinTrudeau - demand he stop fighting kids and survivors in court, obey the law and get to work on the TRC Calls to Action https://t.co/NWjnH0ADqb
— Cindy Blackstock (@cblackst) September 29, 2021
Thanks I hate it pic.twitter.com/zdX0aH1pBh
— Rob Taylor-Case (@robtaylorcase) September 30, 2021
*TW: readers may be triggered by the recount of Indian Residential Schools. To access a 24h National Crisis Line, call: 1-866-925-4419*
— Anishinabek Nation (@AnishNation) September 30, 2021
Today is #OrangeShirtDay. Take a moment to listen and learn from Shingwauk Residential School Survivor Charles Fox: https://t.co/2GMETply1O
Wawa, Ontario | September 30th – Orange Shirt Day has been recognized by the Federal Government as the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, a new statutory holiday. The Truth and Reconciliation Call to Action #80 states that the federal government will work with Indigenous people to establish a statutory day to “honour Survivors, their families, and communities, and ensure that public commemoration of the history and legacy of residential schools remains a vital component of the reconciliation process”. There are 94 Calls to Action.
In Wawa, the Town Hall and all municipal facilities will be closed and staff is encouraged to continue to expand their education as part of their individual reconciliation efforts.
Municipal Council notes that anyone who is interested in developing a better understanding can visit the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s website, or use the Libby App to access digital books by Indigenous authors, such as “21 Things You May Not Know About the Indian Act” by Robert P.C. Joseph.
Other books that residents may find educating are:
Residents may wish to visit these two websites:
A new broadcast special, National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, in partnership with APTN, CBC/Radio-Canada, Insight Productions and Canadian Heritage. In recognition of the new federal statutory holiday, also known as Orange Shirt Day, this unique one-hour, commercial-free primetime special honours the stories and perspectives of Indigenous Peoples affected by the tragedies of the residential school system in Canada, with musical tributes and ceremonies in Indigenous communities across the land. National Day for Truth and Reconciliation will broadcast and stream live Thursday, September 30 at 8 p.m. ET on APTN, CBC, CBC Gem, ICI TÉLÉ and ICI TOU.TV.
Additionally, the Wawa Goose Monument will be illuminated in orange on September 30th, to honour survivors of residential schools, along with their families and communities.
“Council has prioritized relationship building with our Indigenous neighbours,” said Mayor Rody. “We will continue to work with local Indigenous leaders to best determine how we can support their efforts and find opportunities to learn and highlight the First Nation roots of the community. Thank you to municipal staff for having the orange lights illuminating the Wawa Goose in honour and recognition of the residential school survivors and their families on September 30th. This is only a small part of recognition, and we have much more work to do.”
In June, the federal government passed legislation recognizing Sept. 30 as a federal holiday, a paid day off for federal workers and employees in federally regulated workplaces. On Sept. 9, the Ontario government confirmed that the day will not be a holiday for the province.
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The province (Manitoba) has decided to acknowledge and observe the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation (NDTR) on Sept. 30.
Observance of the holiday, which will see Manitoba public schools closed and non-essential public servants off work, will advance reconciliation, and allow residents time to reflect on the residential school experiences of First Nations, Métis and Inuit, Alan Lagimodiere, Indigenous Reconciliation and Northern Relations Minister announced Friday.
“We all have a role to play in reconciliation,” he said in a statement. “We can all listen, learn, and support the healing needed to address the intergenerational trauma caused by the residential school system. Reflecting on our tragic history by recognizing the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation provides an opportunity for Manitobans to learn about the ongoing legacy of residential schools.”
The NDTR was instituted as a federal statutory holiday in June by the federal government in recognition of Indigenous families and communities harmed by Canada’s residential schools, which existed up to 1996.
“Thanks to the hard work of survivors, who pushed for the recognition of the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation as a provincial holiday, Manitobans can have the chance to learn, grow, and move toward reconciliation,” provincial NDP leader Wab Kinew said in a statement on Friday. “In 2017, I introduced a bill to recognize this day in Manitoba, which was one step, and our NDP team has been honoured to work alongside survivors and communities who pushed the PCs to take this latest step.”
Katherine Legrange, director of 60s Scoop Legacy of Canada, said the provincial recognition is a good first step. She said real reconciliation can only come with the truth.
“We encourage all Manitobans to take this day to learn the truth behind the terrible IRS (Indian Residential Schools), Day Schools, and Sixties Scoop policies of the federal and provincial governments that continue to affect our families today,” she said in a statement. “We encourage the minister to engage with survivors with lived experience in amending Wab Kinew’s 2017 Bill for Orange Shirt Day to acknowledge this day as a general holiday in Manitoba, and support our healing, going forward.”
Grand Chief Arlen Dumas of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs said on Friday his organization appreciates the province’s decision.
“There are some provinces that will not be observing the national holiday,” he said. “We all look forward to September 30 and paying our respect to the former IRS students and helping this government to move forward on the path to reconciliation with First Nations in Manitoba.”
Sept. 30 will also see flags on all provincial government buildings lowered to half-mast in observance of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.
Nova Scotia also said Friday that it will recognize the day. British Columbia and the Northwest Territories have already indicated they will observe the day.
Chief Delorme says ‘reset’ needed on reconciliation journey
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| Marking the Graves (Cowessess First Nation/Submitted) |
Cowessess First Nation Chief Cadmus Delorme was not expecting the number of unmarked graves on the former Marieval Indian Residential School site to be as high as 751.
The search involved the use of ground-penetrating radar. Flags mark the positions of the once-concealed burial plots.
Delorme told Gormley on Friday morning that when the search began, technicians brought just 200 flags, running out on the first day.
“We’re like, ‘What are we getting into here? What is the reality of this?’ And by the end of the week, it got very emotional, very heavy,” Delorme said.
At first glance, the burial ground appears to be an empty field. Delorme recalled running through the area as a child. “Just kids being kids,” he said. But it was known that the graves were beneath their feet. Oral stories told of their existence.
“We were always told, ‘Walk on the path, walk on the path,’ ” he said.
Delorme said the Oblates arrived in 1886. (Catholic Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate) That location was the gravesite for the Roman Catholic Church, so there were non-Indigenous people buried there as well. The Marieval Indian Residential School opened in 1898.
He said the search started June 2 on the east side of the field, going west.
“We were doing two metre by two metre the first day, and then we were like, ‘Oh, maybe we should do one metre by one metre,’ ” Delorme said.
That’s when the flags were planted and it became apparent there were children buried.
“OK, so one metre by one metre, that means that there’s not full adults here,” Delorme said.
In 1970, the burial ground became a community cemetery, no longer under control of the Oblates and priests, Delorme said. Grave markers from that point on are there today.
“So that’s why it’s somewhat challenging to talk about because it is the community gravesite today. We honour that,” he said. “But there was almost 80 years where the priests had a say, who did and who didn’t belong in that gravesite.”
Delorme’s advice for people to play a role in reconciliation is a mental “reset.”
“There is real anger and pain amongst many of my people. And that anger and pain is there because of the ignorance and the accidental racism and it just triggers,” he said.
He said Indigenous people are “trying to get out of this dependence state,” while also focusing on political sovereignty and cultural rejuvenation.
When asked about those who wish to “cancel” Canada Day, Delorme said he was “in no capacity to tell anybody what they should or should not celebrate.”
Delorme said while the fruits of colonialism like the residential school system, Indian Act, and ’60s Scoop were created in the past, people of today have inherited the aftermath.
“We must accept the good and what we inherited,” he said.
He challenged people to read the Calls to Action by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, share them, and act on any of them that “click with you.”
“We’ve got some work to do,” he said, “and if we all just grab a little bit of it, this country would and will be the greatest in the world.”
**
Orange Shirt Day happens every year on September 30th.
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With
the recent spike in interest for Orange Shirt Day events the team is
designing special programming for both primary grades and ages 13+. In order to lock in a spot and date for your class or corporation, visit: website. |
If you watch one thing on twitter today please take the time to watch the powerful story of @RomeoSaganash telling the story of what happened to his brother at residential school.
— Charlie Angus NDP (@CharlieAngusNDP) October 2, 2020
It was one of the most powerful moments I remember in Parliament. https://t.co/5so6LzSrEs
After forcing the vote, @RomeoSaganash started to speak. Never heard the lobby quieter. Pages hushed another, attendants stopped clearing mugs, everyone just watched. This part, Jonish's story, broke that silence when several of us started crying. #OrangeShirtDay pic.twitter.com/BlXAE5hsRf
— Beisan Zubi (@beisan) September 30, 2020
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